How to save energy in a private house? Under the conditions of your own home, the owner should spend additional resources on outdoor lighting and heating. Therefore, in order not to make a big difference between the urban and the "private" budget, it is necessary to address the optimization of energy consumption. You can save money with a few tricks, simply reducing consumption, and replacing meters.
Main ways to save
There are legal and illegal ways to save money. Illegal opportunities should not be resorted to due to immorality. Such "savings" are considered fraud. In this respect, the owner may be convicted during the inspection. In the private sector, however, inspections of measuring instruments are too infrequent.
How to save energy in a private home - tricks:
- use grounding;
- streamlines energy consumption by replacing old equipment with new ones;
- use energy-saving lamps;
- teach family members to turn off lights and electrical appliances permanently;
- avoid standby of electrical appliances;
- stop the drum using the loophole in the old counters;
- disconnect the meter from the mains;
- installation of multiple tariff meters;
- use a strong magnet;
- use a battery;
- create an intelligent heating system.
All points are detailed below.
Old countertricks
If the meter is old, it can be easily unplugged, grounded, or a magnet used. But the easiest method is to use thin wire. The algorithm is as follows:
- a thin hole is made in the counter of the counter;
- a thin wire is inserted into the hole;
- the wire clogs the drum and stops rotating, meaning it no longer counts current.
This method is illegal. Another technique that can be used on an older instrument is magnetization and grounding.
Use a magnet to save money
Older models do not have a seal to prevent magnetization. However, this does not eliminate the risk of a control group appearing in the private sector to check the magnetization level of the meter. Factory devices have a neutral magnetic field, and those on which the magnetic trick was applied have changed. Therefore, this method should be used with caution.
Use only strong magnets - neodymium - to change the values. They pay off easily: small parts in a set of 20. it cost about 1, 000 rubles. Neodymium magnets are sold in a special, tight case, which is no accident: magnetic elements are easily attracted to iron from a distance of 30 cm or less. To separate the magnetic strip from the iron, there must be a cloth or foam between these elements.
How can you save energy in a private house with a magnet? The magnet should be wrapped in a garment and then attached to the meter. To prevent the glass elements from breaking and dents from appearing on the case (the magnet attracts very quickly), you need to raise your hand between the counter and the neodymium and then slowly remove it.
Ground bypass
How to save energy in a private house with grounding? The zero contact is closed in the electrical circuit of the energy meter and transmits information about the energy used. If the zero contact is grounded, the counting stops. Grounding in tenements is complicated: the pipeline can only be routed to the water supply of the occupants below the riser. This will result in electric shock. In private houses, it is sufficient to bring the wire to the ground.
Energy efficiency and electrical appliance replacement
The main factor in saving electricity is its optimization. The owner of the private house must learn:
- turn off the light in rooms from which it comes out, even for a short time;
- disconnect electrical appliances that are not working permanently;
- select the appropriate technique.
The technical equipment of the house - both the wiring and the devices themselves - must be modern. Modern appliances consume half the energy. To save energy, it will make sense to buy energy-saving lamps. They cost more than light bulbs, but they are also brighter. They pay off quickly because they consume less energy several times over.
Special attention should be paid to light. If you are working at a desk, turn off the top light and leave the table light. At dusk, it is enough not to use the maximum mode of the chandelier, but 1-2 lamps. You can save money with the dimmer - a circuit breaker that allows you to adjust the lighting level.
Many electrical appliances are constantly on standby. They are plugged into an electrical outlet, consuming a small percentage of power, but performing no function. TVs, microwaves, chargers, computers should be turned off when not in use.
Multi-rate meters
Updated counters run at different speeds. Depending on the region, there are two or three modes - day and night, or day, evening and night. Depending on the mode, the kilowatt energy is charged differently. As CHP plants produce 30% less energy at night, the rate per kilowatt decreased at night. Therefore, washing machines, heaters and air conditioners must be switched on at night. This is especially true for houses with electric boilers when there is no gas for heating.
Alternative method - save battery
How can you save energy in a private home by using a battery? A simple method involves replacing most equipment with battery-powered LEDs. At night or in the dark, a portable battery lamp is enough for the street, from the gate to the house and the toilet. This is a cheap version of motion sensors - the lights only come on when you are moving around the house and there are no additional costs associated with installing the sensors.